Аграрный вестник Урала № 03 (95) 2012
ЭкологияУДК:619:616 + 639.371.52.091
ANIMAL PROBLEMS IN INDUSTRIAL AREAS
The anthropogenic pollution of the territories recently increases. It is connected with the development of the scientific-technical progress and with the growth of the different accidents and catastrophes. The greatest consequences have the accidental situations on the enterprises of the nuclear industry accompanied by the blow-outs of the radioactive substances to the environment.That is why it is very important to study the consequences of the pollution with radioactive nuclides of the different territories, including agricultural grasslands, in different periods after the accident as well as the animals` health and their posters, living there for a long time.In this territories the great levels of radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs are accumulated in the organism of the animals. In the organism of the animals in the industrial zones the great levels of Zn, Al, Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, F are accumulated. They significantly exceed the permissible norms ( five - ten times).The investigations of the indicators of the immune system of these animals showed the development of the immunodeficient state.The realization of the given measures permit us to raise the resistance of the animals, to lower the accumulation of the toxicants in the organism and thus to decrease their possibility to fall ill.
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