Аграрный вестник Урала № 06 (72) 2010
Биология и биотехнологииУДК: 574
Production of natural ecosystems in diets of the population of Sverdlovsk area
In a gradient of chemical pollution of environment emissions of the industrial complex making copper, investigate the contents of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Fe) in grassy plants (68 kinds), edible fungi (10 kinds), wild-growing berries and fruits (5 kinds). It is shown that concentration of heavy metals in plants and the mushrooms growing near to a torch of issue, repeatedly exceed the maximum permissible concentration established for articles of food. Even on distance of 30 km from factory in elevated bodies at all studied kinds of plants have been considerably exceeded maximum permissible concentration on Cd and Pb, at the majority of kinds of mushrooms -on Cd. Concentration of elements essentially differed in separate bodies of plants and were, as a rule, above in underground parts of plants. Nevertheless, kinds with higher contents of heavy metals in elevated bodies were present at all zones of load. The greatest quantity of such kinds has been noted in a zone with background level of pollution.
Keywords:
environmental pollution, diet, foodstuffs, mushrooms, berries, herbaceous plants, maximum permissible concentrations (MPS), heavy metals.
References:
1. Plotko E. T., Shtol A. V., Yatsenko T. A. [i dr.]. Zabolevaemost naseleniya i eyo svyaz s zagryazneniem atmosfery v rayonah razmescheniya predpriyatiy tsvetnoy metallurgii // Gigiena i profpatologiya v gorno-metallurgicheskom proizvodstve : sb. nauch. tr. M. : NII gigieny im. F. F. Erismana, 1990. S. 37-42.
2. Privalova L. I., Katsnelson B. A., Kuzmin S. V. [i dr.]. Ekologicheskaya epidemiologiya: printsipy, metody, primenenie. Ekaterinburg, 2003. 277 s.
3. Ryzhov V. V., Selyankina K. P., Borzunova E. A., Egorova T. S. Kompleksnaya gigienicheskaya otsenka zagryazneniya okruzhayuschey sredy i vliyanie ego na zdorovie detskogo naseleniya odnogo iz rayonov g. Ekaterinburga // Gigiena i profpatologiya v gorno-metallurgicheskoy promyshlennosti : sb. nauch. tr. Ekaterinburg : MNTSP i OZRP, 1995. S. 4-7.
4. Katsnelson B. A., Polzik E. V., Lezhnin V. L. The interaction of dermatoglypic phenotypes and environmental factors of predisposition to some common tumours // Umwelthygiene, 1994. Suppl. 2. P. 1.
5. Vorobeychik E. L. Ekologicheskoe normirovanie toksicheskih nagruzok na nazemnye ekosistemy : avtoref. dis. ... dokt. biol. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2004. 48 s.
6. Trubina M. R. Soderzhanie tyazhyolyh metallov v sosudistyh rasteniyah v zone deystviya medeplavilnogo zavoda // M-ly VI Mezhdunar. konf. «Tyazhyolye metally i radionuklidy v okruzhayuschey srede». Semey, 2010. T. 2. S .442-446.
7. Bespamyatnov G. P., Kortov YU. A. Predelno dopustimye kontsentratsii himicheskih veschestv v okruzhayuschey srede. L. : Himiya, 1985. 528 s.
8. Mediko-biologicheskie trebovaniya i sanitarnye normy kachestva prodovolstvennogo syrya i pischevyh produktov : utv. zam. ministra MZ SSSR, 1989 g. # 5061-89. M. : Izd. MZ SSSR. 1990. 185 s.
Download article as PDF:
