Аграрный вестник Урала № 01 (143) 2016
ЭкономикаУДК:338.322
PRECONDITIONS OF INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS IN DAIRY-GROCERY SUBCOMPLEX OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Efficient development of the economy of livestock is largely determined by the level of the state of dairy cattle in the regions. In accordance with the State program of development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2008–2020 in the country it is expected to increase milk production by 12.1 %. The existing scale of production and food security of the population requires targeted regulation of agricultural policy at all levels of management in the sector, urgent action on the effective development of dairy cattle breeding. The most important strategic priorities for the development of agriculture, including dairy cattle in modern conditions are the scientific and technical progress and the innovative processes, allowing continuous technological and technical renewal of all branches of agricultural production, significantly increasing the quality and competitiveness of crop and livestock production. The main producers of raw milk in the Sverdlovsk region in the future are seen by large agricultural enterprises, developing innovation-based, using labor-saving technologies. The effectiveness of this way of development is proved by the results of several dairy systems, which implemented the most modern technologies of milk production. Dairy farming is one of the core branches of agrarian economy, engaged in the production of gross output of animal husbandry 70 %. Dairy products occupy 3rd place in the commodity structure of retail trade turnover in food products. Because of the widespread, daily receipt of funds from sales of products, dairy farming contributes to a certain extent, the current financial stability of agricultural enterprises, moreover, dairy farming is a kind of engine of development of the industry, consuming significant amounts of plant products.
Keywords:
innovations, milk, dairy, Sverdlovsk region, technologies.
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